More than half of Palo Alto parks would become smoke-free zones under a law change that a City Council committee abruptly proposed Tuesday night, March 19.

The council’s Policy and Services Committee was scheduled to consider a smoking ban in only three parks — Lytton Plaza and Cogswell Plaza in downtown and Sarah Wallis Park in the California Avenue Business District. But as soon as the discussion began, committee Chair Liz Kniss proposed adding Johnson Park in Downtown North; Councilwoman Karen Holman argued that Scott Park on Channing Avenue should also join the list; and Councilwoman Gail Price made a case for Juana Briones Park.

Within minutes, the conversation turned to banning smoking at all parks smaller than 5 acres. After a brief discussion, all four committee members agreed to stretch the new ban well beyond the three parks proposed by staff.

After Kniss reminded her colleagues of the old aphorism, “Nothing ventured, nothing gained,” Councilman Larry Klein proposed that rather than singling out specific parks to be banned, the city should create a broader ban and specify which parks would not be included.

“I’m worried we may be leaving out parks that in their profile don’t look very much different than Briones and Johnson,” Klein said.

The committee agreed and decided to apply the new policy to all 22 city parks that are less than 5 acres in size. The committee also voted unanimously to expand the no-smoking buffer zone from 20 feet to 25 feet.

Staff had proposed the more limited ban because of complaints from residents and downtown businesses. According to a staff report, these complaints mainly involved “environmental quality, litter, fire safety or a combination thereof.” A prohibition at the downtown parks, the report stated, is expected to “reduce litter and enhance the enjoyment of the park facilities for shoppers, visitors and residents of the downtown and California Avenue commercial areas.”

But the main reason for the ban is the impact of smoking on public health. The United States Department of Health and Human Services’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that 443,000 deaths in the United States are attributable to tobacco every year and 49,000 of them are attributed to secondhand smoking.

Kniss said that while she isn’t aware of complaints from the public about smoking downtown, the public-health argument is compelling enough to warrant the new ban, which the full council will have to sign off on before it becomes official.

“The council is a guardian of the public health of the community, and I’d say this is appropriate,” Kniss said of the broader ban.

Holman said she would support banning smoking in every park, large and small, though neither she nor any of her colleagues were prepared to expand the item that far Tuesday night. The committee was concerned about the fact that the meeting agenda and the staff report only talked about imposing the ban at three parks.

As it is, the ban would apply to more than half of the city’s parks. Community Services Director Greg Betts said Palo Alto has 34 parks and four open-space preserves. Some of the latter have their own restrictions. Foothills Park, for example, prohibits smoking on trails but allows it in the meadows and picnic areas, Betts said.

The committee’s vote was just the latest in the city’s multi-year consideration of new smoking laws. In October 2008, the Parks and Recreation Commission voted 5-2 not to change the law, reasoning that the existing ordinance is fine the way it is. And last year, the Policy and Service Committee directed staff to consider a broader smoking prohibition despite a statement from Klein at that time that smoking has become a non-issue in Palo Alto in recent decades.

Since 2008, other neighboring cities have proceeded with their own smoking rules. According to the staff report, Campbell, Cupertino, Mountain View, Saratoga and Los Gatos have all adopted ordinances that ban smoking in certain public areas.

On Tuesday, the committee had few reservations. Within half an hour, members agreed that the small-parks smoking ban is the way to go and recommended that the full City Council pass the ordinance.

“In principle, I like the idea of being a little more assertive on this item,” Price said minutes before the vote.

Gennady Sheyner covers local and regional politics, housing, transportation and other topics for the Palo Alto Weekly, Palo Alto Online and their sister publications. He has won awards for his coverage...

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39 Comments

  1. Wow – does this mean you are going to finally reinstate all the Police Dept.
    officers that we’ve lost over the last two (even 10!) years to police all this??
    That would make it worth it.

  2. This truly is laughable!

    The Palo Alto police hardly wants to respond to our calls regarding smoking immediately outside of our cafes on University Avenue. And when they do show up, they refuse to give repeat violators tickets. It is truly an uphill battle with smokers, and we have all but given up calling the Police anymore.

    What is the point of passing laws when they are not going to be enforced?! Stop wasting your time, and spend your time on the enforcement of the current laws with the Police Department.

  3. Nice thought, but without enforcement, it’s just another “for show” exercise. Everyone knows the police doesn’t have the staffing to enforce this law among many others.

  4. The Parks and Recreation Commission (from which I stepped down after 9 years last month) is there for a reason. If this smoking ban idea is important to the Policy and Services Committee, it needs to be fleshed out more fully. Engage your Commissioners, Honorable City Council Members, in the areas where they have the knowledge base and the time to provide you and City Council as a whole a well developed point of view and recommendation.

  5. To say that the 49,000 secondhand smoke deaths argument is “compelling” does not reflect reality since those deaths were generally due to decades of continuously living or working with smokers indoors, not visiting a park. More compelling is the absence of relevant evidence by those who attack our freedoms.

  6. > To say that the 49,000 secondhand smoke
    > deaths argument is “compelling” does not reflect reality

    This 40+K deaths is actually an “estimate”—which comes from some reach up in UCSF. This sort of research is always done with statistical extrapolation, and rarely follows up with extensive field work to verify the predictions.

    Studies that deal with Secondhand Smoke generally focus on people living in closed areas for long periods of time. The idea being proposed by the City Council that someone can develop cancer because another person is smoking fifty yards away has no scientific basis.

    Last week the newly-minted Council banned plastic bags in supermarkets. This week, they are going after smoking in small parks, with the promise that “we’ll be baack” for the large parks later. It’s hard to believe that within a year or so, they won’t try to ban smoking in people’s own homes.

    As I non-smoker and not much of a “park-goer” this ordinance doesn’t affect me much. However, as a Palo Alto resident, I really wish that the Council would spend its time looking at problems that are real—and not simply the personal “demons” of one, or more, of the Council Members.

  7. My family visits our city parks a lot, especially on weekends. Most parks are small and often crowded. You are not 50 yards away from the smokers. Even if you keep moving away from them, it is really hard to keep 10 yards away.

    How about a compromise. No smoking near picnic tables. No smoking near restrooms or other buildings. No smoking near children’s play areas. No smoking anywhere on weekends.

  8. I’ve witnessed this being a health issue at local parks. I’ve seen moms leave because they couldn’t be around much smoke, due to breathing problems, no did they want their kids exposed. It’s incredibly inconsiderate of smokers to smoke in parks, knOwing that people are there for recreational reasons, & often w/children. What kind of idiot doesn’t curb their behavior in a public place? An idiot who shouldn’t be there for that very reason. If I can keep my dogs behaved & on leash in a recreational area, smokers can leash their addiction & indulge where it won’t harm others.

  9. “… those who attack our freedoms.”

    How about our right to freedom from smokers’ noxious exhaust gases?

    I’ve never understood why smokers pay all that money for their tobacco, then set fire to it and throw away the smoke after one puff. Here’s an easy solution that should satisfy everyone: if you must smoke, wear a space helmet. You’ll get the full benefit of your nicotine and tars, save money, and nobody will complain.

  10. Go for it, PA Council! This is a proactive ban that is not only needed, but planning ahead for the eventual broad legalization of marijuana smoking in public (believe it, this will happen) and that will open up a larger argument from smokers over their inferred rights to pollute the open sky with personally-propelled exhaust fumes. Everyone should understand that smoking is a terribly addictive habit that can become a passionate issue for some. However, it is a completely voluntary action that, if left in public places (indoor or outdoor), transforms into an involuntary victimization of basically everyone in a smoker’s vicinity. If smokers wish to take progressive action, there is a public referendum process available. In other words, the city council is on the right path this time.

  11. I am a parent who frequents many parks with my kids and have never felt bothered or threatened by smoke. The hazards of dog poop is a whole other story…especially around schools. How about enforcing that one first?

  12. You could also call this policy: Palo Alto invites Smokers to Large Parks, or how bad government policy leads to all sorts of unintended consequences. If you are going to ban smoking in parks, just do it everywhere and be done with it.

  13. While they are at it; why not ensure that no city/county employee smokes in their taxpayer provided vehicle or while on taxpayer provided time? What; too much? How much is too much? Of course they don’t want to pass laws which govern themselves; just the rest of us. I do not smoke, btw.

  14. > why not ensure that no city/county employee smokes
    > in their taxpayer provided vehicle

    Seems to me that the City did impose this policy several years ago. Anyone actually see City employees smoking in City vehicles?

  15. It is already illegal to drink alcohol on public playgrounds in Palo Alto, yet people do it anyway, on front of small children. Some parents even permit their toddlers to sip their wine at the playground. Yet the police never enforce it, they do not even show up when called to the scene.

    Last weekend, the smell of marijuana was present at Rinconada Park. No one seemed to mind or call the police.

    How can we expect the police to enforce the smoking ban? When asked, the PAPD response to why they do not enforce the alcohol ban was that they are 12 officers short.

  16. Please, get more signage to this effect in the parks.
    Even the vast numbers of non-taxpayers who use our parks on the weekends *tend* to abide if given proper direction.
    Case in point:
    •amplified sound
    •generators
    •private bbq systems
    People now regularly bring DJs and bouncy houses to the kids play area at Greer Park, driving out any public users not part of the party, and upsetting nearby homeowners.
    All three actions are in violation of city codes.
    Yet, I’ve talked to PAPD officers unfamiliar with codes who pull up to the scene and find no violations…”It’s not posted,” they say.

    Posting trumps Policing.

    [Now if we could just get the self-righteous dog owners to follow the park-wide leash rules.]

  17. Though Palo Alto is clearly not as big geographically or populated as San Diego — take note that San Diego prohibits smoking and alcohol consumption at almost all city parks and city beaches.

  18. > San Diego bans ..

    So .. Palo Alto is supposed to do what San Diego does?

    There are thousands of cities/towns in the US. Are we supposed to be just like every one of them?

    Should we also run our finances like San Diego runs its finances?

  19. THIS is a priority?

    How about fixing the Town & Country traffic mess?

    How about fixing the traffic light timing at Middlefield and Embarcero so I’m not dealing with all those noxious exhaust fumes from the traffic backups?

    How about responding the letters about getting our Enron refunds?

  20. Another stupid idea being considered by the CIty Council. The parks are OUTSIDE IN THE AIR AND THE SMOKE RISES. I don’t smoke and don’t support smoking but this is really more Obama Nannystate trying to force people not to smoke by banning outside smoking.
    If the Council wants to do something,
    – Stop new businesses and building donwtown. There is not enough parking for people that use downtown
    – Make downown safer so people are not robbed at gunpoint downtown
    – Do something about city employee pensions that are bankrupting the city and keeping the city from hiring more police to make donwtown safer.
    This ciyt council and some nutty residents are making the place seem like another Berkeley CA, and that is not good.

  21. If the wind was blowing in the right direction, I used to get a nice buzz from the cloud that hangs over Lytton Plaza. I thought it was a free service from the Community Services Department.

  22. From the earlier note does this person named Claudia actually call the police when she sees someone smoking. And people are being robbed downtown and some idiot wastes the police officers time calling them about someone smoking? She has her head in a very terrible place and would do us all good if she just left and moved to North Dakota or Montana where she could have hundreds of acres without smokers.
    What a fool. Only in Berkeley and now, Palo Alto

  23. Liz Kniss is a fool

    “But the main reason for the ban is the impact of smoking on public health.
    the public-health argument is compelling enough to warrant the new ban, which the full council will have to sign off on before it becomes official.

    “The council is a guardian of the public health of the community, and I’d say this is appropriate,” Kniss said of the broader ban.”

    The council is a guardian of the public health of the community??? What a moron. If the City Council is a guardian of the public health it should petition ICE to round up the army of illegal aliens living in Palo Alto and spreading their forign diseases to the children and to the commity of people living in Palo Alto. But she is probably one of the people that want to give them all Amnesty and welfare and food stamps and subsidized housing, etc. What fools we have on the City Council. Time for a recall I think.

  24. I propose that the City issue vouchers for free cigarettes while encouraging smokers to smoke more. Increased mortality may eventuate in an evolutionary elimination of the smoker gene.

    In the meantime, ban public smoking. Posted notices will help citizens who ask smokers to cease and desist. Citizens could take pictures of recalcitrant smokers and display them in an online Darwin Failures website.

    Lastly, don’t patronize establishments whose employees hang about smoking and generally looking stupidly paranoid about their foul behavior.

  25. This is the typical feel good project that our council loves to tackle, while ignoring our real problems. Without any real knowledge about second hand smoke and without saying how many complaints exist, we have council members shouting out which parks to add to the ban!!
    Of course we have the weekly writer picking out the best quips to include in the story, so as to fulfill its roll as council cheerleader.
    Regarding kiss comment about public health, can we next expect a ban on large sugared drinks, since kiss obviously knows best what is good for all of us.
    Look how a few well spent dollars can get you back n the council

  26. We already have an ordinance in place that you are not allowed to smoke in parks if you are in or near, children’s play areas, picnic and bbq areas or bleachers.

  27. I can see the council per- meeting:

    Larry: shall we adress infrastructure issues today
    Kniss: no the unwashed masses need our guidance on the pressing issue of smoking in the city parks. We may have gotten a complaint about it
    Price: I will agree only if my park of choice is included
    Holman: but cigarettes are old, that means they are historic. Can we ban them?
    Scharf: does my hair look good , in case the weekly takes pictures tonight
    Schmid: then it’s agreed we will put off infrastructure issues and deal with non- problem

  28. Occasionally the smoke is annoying. But, I have to say that the problem with aggressive dogs off leash is 100 times worse. If they can’t police the dogs, who is going to police smokers?

  29. I commend the Parks and Rec Comission for taking this step. It is long over due. I am truely disappointed that the Comission is not proposing a ban in all the parks and open space areas. Why the baby steps? Go big or go home.

  30. If they cannot control alcohol in the parks where there are signs prohibiting it, how are signs going to help control smoking in the parks?

  31. Just add this to the list of laws on the books that won’t be enforced. Oh, it might be for a couple months, but then it’ll fall by the wayside. Go to any park after about 8am and/or any school after 4 and you’ll see groups of unleashed dogs. Yet, every park and school has a sign that says dogs must be on a leash.

    Let’s focus on enforcing the laws that we have before making up more laws just to look busy.

  32. How about making drinking alcohol on playgrounds a crime? any parents do this when they bring their children to a small park playground after work….they have a wine tasting with friends, and while they aren’t paying attention, their kids drink the dregs, Child endangerment at 13-14% alcohol, more if they are making it a cocktail hour. This happens more as they days grow longer, yet no one complains about the effects of alcohol on a toddler’s brain cells, they just cite Europe, where the drinking age is fourteen, as an example. SICK!

  33. Another example of symbolism over substance. While ignoring the critical issues our city faces, our local politicians spin their wheels on a feel good gesture that is neither practical or enforceable.

  34. Since when is the PACC a guardian of our public health? Seems to me this is a small issue getting an inordinate amount of attention while big issues don’t get enough attention. I cannot stand cigarette stench but I’d rather have that than an uber-intrusive government. Even Jerry Brown has said that we don’t need a law for EVERYTHING.

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